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ARCHIVE
HIGHLIGHT |
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Oz
and Order
By Sarah Buttenweiser
From
Gadfly Sep./Oct. 1999 |
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Last
spring, while my belly swelled with my second
baby, my two-and-a-half-year-old son, Ezekiel,
developed an enchanted fascination—with
the Wizard of Oz. His journey to
Oz began with music, a CD soundtrack from the
movie. Next, he began asking questions about the
story. Countless people collaborated on a drawn-out,
fireside (CDside) chat, recalling the tale: babysitters,
friends, grandparents and, of course, his parents.
He recited the names of the story's main characters,
endlessly.
The
baby, Lucien, arrived. In the foggy haze of sleeplessness,
I noticed that Wizard of Oz paraphernalia
was piling up, gifts from well-wishers to placate
the somewhat infuriated older brother. Magnets
shaped like wide-eyed Dorothy and scruffy Toto
stuck to our fridge. Plastic characters stood
at attention, except for the witch, who was tossed
deep into a basket of toys, because she was "scary."
My son officially had his first childhood obsession.
Over
the summer, I was physically trapped, tethered
to a newborn who nursed every two or three hours,
day and night. I was exhausted, bleary-eyed, distracted,
desperate for an escape hatch, however tiny. I
made my own retreat: I became an avid fan of the
long-running NBC crime series Law & Order.
First-run episodes of the show air Wednesdays
at ten, but it is also shown three times a day
(but only two episodes, because one is repeated)
on the cable network A&E. With the help of
a VCR, it was possible to immerse myself in this
alternative universe.
Ezekiel's
journey to Oz allowed him brief retreats from
the relentless reality of the new, tiny baby,
whose presence took up what was once unshared
space. As Ezekiel turned the corner toward his
third birthday, good and evil began to matter
in new ways; he was in the midst of learning about
friendship, about how to be a big brother. The
Wizard of Oz contains some helpful
instructions. The story values friendship; the
story values home. The wicked witches turn out
to be less powerful than our friends, whose journey
is ultimately successful. For a three-year-old,
the metaphors were lost. The literal journey,
the actual heart and brains and courage and home,
are discovered. Although Ezekiel and I chose very
different worlds into which to escape, there are
parallels: both sets of tales deal with the most
basic of human issues, the struggle between good
and evil. Does good actually triumph? In Oz, it
certainly does. Dorothy, the most innocent of
innocents, kills not one but two wicked witches,
both times unintentionally. On Law & Order,
good does not necessarily win out over evil. Shades
of justice and injustice are ceaselessly complex;
the show is at its most compelling, in fact, when
revealing those enigmatic layers.
Dick
Wolf, creator and producer of the series, envisioned
a show in which the stories—of crime and
prosecution—would heat up the front burners,
while the characters simmered on the back burners.
He wanted to take cases that were in the headlines
and fictionalize them, somewhat. In its ninth
season now, the show is not a soap opera set in
a police station or the district attorney's office.
It cares more about cases than characters. The
premise is to portray how police investigate crime,
and how attorneys prosecute criminals. Like a
baton pass, the cops give necessary information
to the lawyers. The show grapples with two central
issues: uncovering a crime, and the search for
justice.
Justice,
it turns out, is a complex ideal. The machinations
of law, poverty and wealth, as well as human frailty,
have to be worked in. Justice seems kaleidoscopic;
episodes reveal it as if through different lenses.
The world of New York detectives and prosecutors
is so far removed from mine that it might as well
be Oz. During those milk-brainwashed weeks, when
my life was squarely about minutiae—when
Lucien last nursed, how to potty train a reluctant,
nearly three-year-old child—I needed some
big, smart issues to decipher, needed something
besides my life.
I
welcomed the chance to leave the worries of my
day behind for this seasons-long meditation on
the criminal justice system. At its core, mirroring
reality as it does, Law & Order
provides a reflection of our times' critical social
issues. Sitting on the couch with Lucien sleeping
in my arms, I fancied myself a student of Law
& Order. Because the show is repeated
in a continuous loop, a chronological survey is
easy to make, once you've become a dedicated (read:
addicted) viewer. If the series' pilot represented
Dick Wolf's original vision most accurately, then
it offers these clues to motivation: he conceived
a show squarely about New York, with a cinéma
vérité quality, shot entirely in
New York. Early seasons depicted a grittier city
than is currently shown, one with rappers on corners,
graffiti, more linoleum floors and dinginess in
apartment buildings' poorly lit, narrow hallways.
The minor characters, such as passersby who'd
witnessed a crime, were painstakingly drawn early
on; they were given extraneous dialogue, jotting
a quick sketch of character and ethnicity.
Both
setting and character gave the feel that New York
is the quintessential American melting pot. Over
the years, the sense of place has been sanded
away, and a more sanitized perspective on the
city is depicted, one less often uniquely tied
to location. In concert with the show's mission,
real life headlines filter in, like the racist
Texas beating, or the Delaware teens who were
accused of killing their newborn baby. Law
& Order reaches peak form when
confronting politically hot social issues: organized
crime, race, twisted family violence, wayward
teens, abortion and gay rights, random terrible
acts, the effect that New York State's reinstating
the death penalty has had on how crimes are tried.
The range of characters—from victims to
perpetrators, lawyers and police, as well as the
public—can represent different viewpoints
and assert underlying prejudices that come into
play during a case's investigation and prosecution.
Most
visibly, the series has changed as different actors
have cycled through the seasons. The cast's ensemble
nature implies a distinct lack of "stars."
Cast changes tend to be advantageous, rather than
detrimental, because they shift the ensemble's
balance. Adam Schiff (portrayed by Steven Hill)
was brought in for the first full season, and
he's the only remaining cast member from that
period. The politician, he serves as a reminder
that the district attorney's office represents
the will of the people of New York. Schiff delivers
more last lines on the show than any other character;
his ironic wisdom adds a certain necessary pragmatism
to the lawyers' side of the series.
The
cops have a saltier sense of humor than the lawyers,
perhaps in response to the darkness they regularly
encounter. Lenny Briscoe (played by Jerry Orbach)
once apologized to his daughter, "I do better
with people once they're dead, maybe." The
first cop duo on the show—Max Greevey (George
Dundzna) and Mike Logan (Chris Noth)—were
adept at bouncing ideas off of one another; they
both loved sleuthing and loved working together.
They established the importance of chemistry,
whether congenial or somewhat combative, between
partners. The current team represents a balance
of old- and new-school cops. Briscoe, a wry, middle-aged,
half-Jewish recovering alcoholic with two failed
marriages under his belt, dresses in drab suits
and slicks his hair down. From the old school,
he's a liberal guy, in a live-and-let-live kind
of way. His fairly young Latino partner, Rey Curtis
(Benjamin Bratt), is Catholic and married with
three daughters. Curtis is handsomer, more meticulous,
better versed in technology and more conservative
than Briscoe. They've cobbled a friendship together
despite their differences of opinion and style,
much of the shift happening after Curtis had an
affair. His struggle, having fallen from grace
(and temporarily from his wife's good graces),
humanized him and allowed a new level of camaraderie
to be built between him and Briscoe.
Law
& Order functions more like a repertory
theater than a Hollywood-influenced television
show. Loads of character actors appear, often
filming an episode each year or two. Law &
Order is further set apart from Hollywood
because the screen is not merely filled with solely
beautiful people. I loved the saltier, grittier
cops, especially the volatile Mike Logan, with
the slight machismo to his strut and signature
fashion accessory: a collection of plaid ties.
I love Lieutenant Van Burean's earthiness, which
is in equal parts heartfelt and gutsy. I also
adored Ben Stone's proper demeanor, both legally
and in the chillingly polite way he addressed
his witnesses, "Sir" or "Madam."
But
my favorite character on the show is Jack McCoy
(Sam Waterston). While he wants to uphold the
law, he also is determined to put bad people away.
Sometimes, those two desires are in conflict;
McCoy is willing to skate the edges of the legal
process to get the bad guy. Added to all of this,
he wants to win. What I find most compelling is
watching him visibly wrestle with his conscience,
with black eyes that crackle and flash when agitated,
an oft-pained expression and a quiet but potent
voice. The character lives his work, ignores almost
everything else. He loves his work; he is his
work. Not surprisingly, he has a history of getting
involved with his assistants. Over the course
of many years in the D.A.'s office, McCoy married
one assistant and was romantically involved with
others, including Claire Kincaid, the only one
of his lovers who regularly appeared on the show.
Their romantic relationship was so discreet that
perhaps only devoted viewers would have picked
up on it. McCoy is both selfless and the most
self-absorbed of personalities, a remarkably complex
character for television.
Recently,
I asked Ezekiel, "Who's your favorite character
from The Wizard of Oz story?"
He replied immediately. "I cannot answer
that question." He sounded, as he does when
he uses such words as "cannot," quite
formal. "Why not?" I ventured. "They're
all my favorites. They're together." The
world of Oz has paved a route for Ezekiel to explore
his own fantasies and imagination, to ponder issues
of good and evil and what it means to be decent
and humane as opposed to hurtful and selfish.
Law & Order has done the adult
equivalent for me. Television series are often
equated to mindless escape or, worse, mind-numbing
vapidity. But Law & Order sheds
a discerning, intelligent eye on both self and
society.
I
like observing how the police do their work; I
enjoy, like Ezekiel, caring for characters. Far
removed from my world of breast-feeding and potty
training in the suburbs, I'm sustained—even
invigorated—for an hour at a time by a gritty
fictional New York: a few wisecracking cops, a
handful of earnest lawyers, and the harsh realities
exacted by the criminal justice system. Who says
television is bad for you?
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